求債券方面的專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照表。

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a bear market熊市a bull market牛市bench mark指標blue chip績優(yōu)股 bonus share 紅股component index成份指數(shù) convertible bond可轉(zhuǎn)換債券corporate bond　企業(yè)債券debt-for-equity swap 債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)股權(quán)bond, debenture, debts 債券negotiable share 可流通股份convertible bond 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券corporate bond 企業(yè)債券closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金market capitalization 市值p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 銀券交付clearing and settlement 清算/結(jié)算commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產(chǎn)品put / call option 看跌/看漲期權(quán)margins, collateral 保證金rights issue/offering 配股bonus share 紅股dividend 紅利/股息ADR(American Depository Receipt)美國存托憑證/存股證GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托憑證/存股證 retail / private investor 個人投資者/散戶institutional investor 機構(gòu)投資者broker/dealer 券商proprietary trading 自營market manipulation 市場操縱prospectus招股說明書IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股/初始公開發(fā)行the big board 大盤the ups and downs of the stock market股市行情 。