定語從句中，是不是前面有only,后面就一定用that，舉例子說明，謝謝。
熱心網(wǎng)友
是。他是唯一知道事實的人。He's the only one that knows tha fact.
熱心網(wǎng)友
是。他是唯一知道事實的人。He's the only one that knows tha fact.
熱心網(wǎng)友
當(dāng)前面有the only ,the very ,the first/second。。。/last(序數(shù)詞),the most(最高級)等等修飾先行詞時,后面的關(guān)系代詞選擇that,不用which這一規(guī)則是對的。例如:He is the only man that loves her。 This is the most interesting book that I've ever read 。 樓上二位總結(jié)得非常好但是具體問題得具體分析。對于定語從句,有一個 非常重要的方法:成分分析法--分析"___"在從句中做什么成分。例如:Perhaps this is the only market____you can get such cheap goods A。that B。of which C。where D。which該題答案就應(yīng)該是C關(guān)系副詞作狀語在這道題中,顯然從句已經(jīng)有了主語you和賓語goods,就不會用到that了。該用的是作狀語的。當(dāng)然就是C了。而且是where本身就是關(guān)系副詞,前面當(dāng)然不應(yīng)該有介詞的。只是有的句子中"where"相當(dāng)于"介詞+which" e。g。This is the factory where /in which my mother worked 10 years ago。請注意活學(xué)活用。相信你一定能夠成功。
熱心網(wǎng)友
是的。下列場合通常只用that 1。 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 the first lesson that they learn is the most difficult of all 。 this is the most interesting book that i’ve ever read 。 2。 當(dāng)先行詞是all , anything , nothing , everything , none , much , little , few , the one等不定代詞時 he did everything that he could to save the patient 。 i mean the one that was bought yesterday 。 there’s nothing in the world that can frighten him 。 all that i want is peace and quiet 。 3。 當(dāng)先行詞被all , any , every , no , only , very , last , next , one of等詞所修飾時 this is the very book that i’m interested in 。 the only thing that we could do was to wait 。 you can take any seat that is free 。 this is one of the presents that my parents gave me on my birthday 。 4。 當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時 look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the street 。 the writer and his novel that you’ve just talked about is really well known 。 5。 以which開頭的疑問句中 which is the car that killed the old lady ? 6。 被修飾的成分為表語或關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時 china isn’t the country that it used to be 。 that’s a good book that will help you a lot 。 非限定性定語從句不能用that 。
熱心網(wǎng)友
定語從句 內(nèi)容提要定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句，條件狀語從句以及行為方式狀語從句。名詞從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句及there be句型。 一、 限定性定語從句 at即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置2。 which作賓語時，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟3。 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略 4。 who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語 5。 where是關(guān)系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句 6。 when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間［注］值得一提的是，表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo) By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks。 I still remember the first time I met her。 Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc。 7。 whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格 8。 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導(dǎo) 二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 1。 which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分 2。 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時，that有時相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed。 人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。 I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it。 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。 We arrived the day that(on which) they left。 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。 3。 有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞 4。 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物 三、定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤 1。 缺關(guān)系詞 2。 從句中缺成分 。
熱心網(wǎng)友
對的,這是固定格式
熱心網(wǎng)友
是這樣的。
熱心網(wǎng)友
He is the only person that I want to talk to.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.(4)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾用thatThe first less that I learnt will never be forgotten.（5）先行此被all, any, every, each, few, little, no sooner等修飾一般用thatHe is the only person that I want to talk to.（6）當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)用who/which等時，一般用thatWho is the man that is talking to John實際上當(dāng)先行詞指的是唯一或特定的人或事物都要用that。
熱心網(wǎng)友
先行詞前有指示代詞比如same，形容詞最高級，序數(shù)詞，only等,后面一般就要用that.eg：He is the only man that loves her.