請幫我解釋一下什么是獨立主格形式
熱心網友
基本概念:當分詞短語等結構的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致時,邏輯主語不能省略,必須出現在句中,此時也就成了獨立主格結構。換句話說,分詞短語等結構“獨立擁有”與主句主語所不同的“邏輯主語”。事實上,“獨立主格”的名稱就是由此而來的。例句:It being fine, I went out for a walk。The agent being absent, the business was suspended。Weather permitting, the picnic will be held as scheduled。例題:______ all his followers dead, the commander was taken by his enemy。(A) For (B) As (C) Because of (D) with【題解】顯然,此題為形容詞的獨立主格結構,即形容詞“dead”的邏輯主語是“all his followers”,而句子主語為“the commander”,因此答案為(D)。從這道題可以看出獨立主格并不僅僅是“n。 + doing/done”。。
熱心網友
(一): 獨立主格結構的構成: 名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞;名詞(代詞)+形容詞;名詞(代詞)+副詞;名詞(代詞)+不定式;名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。 (二) 獨立主格結構的特點: 1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。 2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關系。 3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。舉例: The test finished, we began our holiday。 = When the test was finished, we began our holiday。 考試結束了,我們開始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow。 = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow。 總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow。 如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。This done, we went home。 工作完成后,我們才回家。 The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier。 會議結束后,每個人都想早點回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold。他回到了房子里,耳朵凍壞了。 He came out of the library, a large book under his arm。 他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館 。