摘要：本文從交通工具和城市的發展歷史出發，總結出目前我國城市交通的首要任務是構筑城市綜合交通體系，而其中特別重要的就是選擇合理的主導交通工具，也就是，在城市客運交通結構中占有主導地位，與城市發展、居民出行需求相適應的，影響城市規模、形態、空間結構和人口分布的，并代表交通技術發展水平的交通工具，同時研究了交通工具發展對城市形態的影響,分析出主導交通工具的發展規律，提出了主導交通工具的發展周期規律根據客流的變化可以分為四個階段，即：成型期、成熟期、衰落期和革新期；并以城市綜合交通體系的合理構成為基礎，明確小汽車交通和軌道交通的關系，通過對小汽車交通與軌道交通各自的特點、現狀以及他們的適應范圍等性質的對比，分析得出軌道交通將成為適合我國當前城市發展的主導交通工具和未來我國城市交通的有關部門，需要精心組織的幾項重點工作，確定了長期的發展方向，最后，從軌道交通與城市發展關系的角度，探討了軌道交通的適用范圍，闡明了軌道交通隨著科學技術的發展將成為城市交通發展的重要方面。

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Abstract: This article embarks from the transportation vehicle and thecity development history, summarizes the present our country municipaltransportation most important task constructs the city comprehensivetransportation system, but is important is the choice reasonableleadership transportation vehicle specially, also is, holds thedominant position in the city p-traffic structure, with the urbandevelopment, the inhabitant goes on a journey, affects the city scale,the shape, the spatial structure and the population distribution whichthe demand adapts, and on behalf of the transportation state-of-arttransportation vehicle, at the same time has studied thetransportation vehicle development to the city shape influence,Analyzes the leadership transportation vehicle the law of development,proposed the leadership transportation vehicle development cycle rulemay divide into four stages according to the passenger flow change,namely: Takes shape the time, the mature period, the decline time andthe innovation time; And take the city synthesis transportation systemreasonable constitution as the foundation, is clear about the compactcar transportation and the track transportation relations, through tocompact car nature the and so on transportation and tracktransportation respective characteristic, present situation as well astheir adaption scope contrast, the analysis will obtain the tracktransportation to become suits our country current urban developmentthe leadership transportation vehicle and the future our countrymunicipal transportation department concerned, will need carefully toorganize several key work, had determined the long-term developmentdirection, finally, from the track transportation and the urbandevelopment relations angle, has discussed the track transportationapplicable scope, Had expounded the track transportation will becomethe municipal transportation development along with the science andtechnology development the important aspect。 。