The manager has decided to give the job to ---he believes----has a strong sense of responsibility.A whoever has B whom has had C no matter who has D whomever has had 問題補充:------breaks the laws will be punished in China,-------the foreigners in China A no matter who ,included B whoever ,includedC whoever,including D no matter who,including what's the difference between two quentions? 希望專家能分析的詳細些,我問過很多人可是還是不怎么明白。麻煩專家了,謝謝謝謝謝謝

熱心網友

答案分別是A,C。 先針對這兩道題目簡單解釋下。1,no matter who 和whoever 有什么共同點和區別? a,從意思上來說基本一致,沒有區別。"不管什么人,都沒有什么關系,都沒有 什么區別"。 b,兩者都是用來連接兩個分句,絕對不能在單個句子里使用。 從這個意義上來說,whoever 是連詞,而no matter who 起到了連詞的作用。 c,區別在于,一旦“whoever引導的分句”做另一個分句的主語或者賓語時, 就絕對不能用no matter who 替代。(這里的whoever相當于anybody who 或者the person who) eg。 Whoever told you that was lying。 其實Whoever told you that 做was lying的主語。 I'll give my ticket to whoever wants it。2,whoever 和 whomever有什么區別? 其實很簡單,whomever是杜撰出來的,沒有這個用法。 哪怕whoever在某分句中做賓語,也不用 whomever 。 eg。 Whoever you marry,make sure she can cook。 其實whoever 做marry的賓語,但是不用whomever。 其實在定語從句中有who和whom的區別用法,但是現在的趨勢是不去強調這個 區別,換句話說我們可以把who和whom完全替換著用。 象這種無聊的純粹只具備語法意義的語法會逐漸被淘汰的。(很多語法是為了 更準確表達出句子意思而存在的,I was in my office,這里一般過去時的語法 是為了表達出“我‘剛才 ’在辦公室”,這種語法很有必要存在。) 3,關于動詞include。 其實這個動詞由于它的意思,所以決定了他沒有進行時態。 including 是介詞,included 是過去式或者過去分詞。 eg。 The freight is included in the account。(可以理解為被動語態) All of the boys ,including my brother,like Mr。 Brown。(介詞) The nutshell includes the kernel。(很一般的謂語動詞)4,no matter /who/what/which/when/where/how 同 who/what/which/when/where/however 一定要仔細掌握,絕對不可以籠統的 認為他們完全一樣。 其中我們重點要分清的區別應該是: no matter who -----whoever no matter what-----whatever whatever -----whichever however除了‘然而,但是’之外的,接近于no matter how 的意思。 因為你給出的題目沒有涉及到4,中提的也應該高度重視的問題,這里就不羅嗦了。 5,The manager has decided to give the job to ---he believes---- a strong sense of responsibility。 A whoever has B whom has had C no matter who has D whomever has had C,錯。whoever he believes has a strong sense of responsibility。明顯做介詞to的賓語,所以不能用no matter who 來引導 (參考1,c點)D,錯。因為沒有whomever的用法。而且也沒必要用現在完成時。(句子意思決定)B,錯。原因有兩個。一,whom表達不出whomever“不管哪個人,無論是誰”這樣的意思,從而不能準確 表達出整個句子的準確意思。二,沒必要用現在完成時態(has had)6,問題補充:------breaks the laws will be punished in China,-------the foreigners in China A no matter who ,included B whoever ,included C whoever,including D no matter who,including C,對。 Whoever breaks the laws(whoever 引導的分句)做另一個分句 will be punished in China 的主語,所以不能用no matter who including the foreignes in China。這句話一定不能再用‘謂語動詞’ included來引導了。 一則缺主語。盡管主語當然可能會得到前句話的暗示。 二則哪怕就當它的主語省略了,那也犯了‘并列錯誤’,也就是說不能 用逗號連接兩個句子。 三則當然不能用動詞的過去式。(參考句子的意思哦。根據以上分析很容易排除A,B,D。7,如果和你的答案有出入,請以我的為準。很可能是你的答案有問題。 (另:第一題題干里的has 應該是多余的,你的題目可能有筆誤?) 。

熱心網友

The manager has decided to give the job to --whomever --he believes--has-had- a strong sense of responsibility。A whoever has B whom has had C no matter who has D whomever has had 填D,whomever作介詞to的賓語,所以用賓格,又作從句a strong sense of responsibility。的主語。hhe believes是插入語,經理決定,把工作給他認為具有較強責任感 的任何人(誰 有責任感 就給誰)問題補充:-whoever-----breaks the laws will be punished in China,--including-----the foreigners in China A no matter who ,included B whoever ,includedC whoever,including D no matter who,including what's the difference between two quentions? 填c,whoever既作breaks the laws 的主語,又作will be punished 的主語,including的邏輯主語是whoever,所以用v+ing表主動,在中國,任何人,包括在中國的外國人,犯法都要受到懲罰。。